Who Can Apply for ESTA? A Comprehensive Guide for Travelers

If you're planning a trip to the United States for tourism, business, or transit and want to avoid the lengthy visa application process, the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) may be your solution. But an important question to start with is: who can apply for ESTA? This guide will explain everything you need to know, including eligibility criteria, approved countries, and how to apply for ESTA online.

Whether you’re traveling solo, as a family, or organizing a group trip, understanding who can apply for ESTA is crucial for a smooth journey to the U.S.

What Is ESTA?

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an automated system used by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to determine the eligibility of travelers from Visa Waiver Program (VWP) countries to enter the United States. ESTA is not a visa, but it is a mandatory requirement for those traveling under the VWP.

An approved ESTA allows a person to stay in the U.S. for up to 90 days for tourism, business, or transit without obtaining a traditional visa.

Who Can Apply for ESTA?

To be eligible for ESTA, you must meet several key requirements. Here's who can apply for ESTA:

1. Citizens of Visa Waiver Program (VWP) Countries

Only travelers from the 40+ countries that participate in the Visa Waiver Program can apply for ESTA. These include:

  • Most countries in Western Europe

  • Australia, New Zealand, Japan, South Korea

  • Singapore, Taiwan, and other select nations

Examples include the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and Sweden.

If you’re not from a VWP country, you cannot apply for ESTA and must apply for a U.S. visa instead.

2. People Visiting for 90 Days or Less

ESTA is only valid for short-term stays—a maximum of 90 consecutive days for tourism, business meetings, or transit. If you plan to study, work, or stay longer, you need a visa, not an ESTA.

3. Travelers with a Valid E-Passport

You must have a machine-readable passport with an electronic chip (e-passport). The passport must also be valid at the time of entry and for the entire duration of your stay.

4. Individuals Without Prior Visa Denials or Travel Issues

If you’ve never overstayed a U.S. visa, been denied entry, or have no criminal record, you are generally eligible. However, if you’ve traveled to or hold citizenship in certain countries (like Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Sudan, or Syria) after March 1, 2011, you may not qualify for ESTA.

Who Cannot Apply for ESTA?

While many travelers qualify, certain individuals cannot apply for ESTA, even if they’re from VWP countries. These include:

  • Dual citizens of VWP and restricted countries (e.g., Iran, Iraq)

  • Individuals who have previously overstayed in the U.S.

  • Anyone with a past visa denial

  • People with certain criminal records

  • Travelers who have visited certain countries after 2011

If you fall into any of these categories, you must apply for a regular visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.

What About Children and Group Travelers?

Yes, children can apply for ESTA too—even infants. Every traveler must have their own ESTA authorization, regardless of age. Parents or guardians can fill out the ESTA on behalf of their children.

Groups traveling together can also benefit from a group ESTA application, though each member will receive individual authorization and approval.

Additional Criteria: What You Need to Apply

To apply for ESTA, eligible travelers must have:

  • A valid e-passport from a VWP country

  • A debit or credit card to pay the ESTA fee

  • An email address to receive application notifications

  • Travel information, such as U.S. destination address (optional but helpful)

The process is done entirely online and usually takes just a few minutes, although you should apply at least 72 hours before travel.

Related Topics: Why ESTA Is Important

ESTA is more than just a travel requirement—it’s a security screening tool. The U.S. uses it to pre-screen travelers before they even board a plane. While approval doesn’t guarantee entry, it’s essential for boarding your flight or cruise to the U.S.

Another benefit is that ESTA is valid for two years, allowing for multiple entries during that period without having to reapply—perfect for frequent travelers.

Summary: Who Can Apply for ESTA?

To recap, who can apply for ESTA? You’re eligible if:

  • You’re a citizen of a Visa Waiver Program country

  • You’re traveling for tourism, business, or transit

  • Your trip is 90 days or fewer

  • You have a valid e-passport

  • You haven’t had immigration issues or visited restricted countries

ESTA is a fast, efficient alternative to traditional visas, but eligibility is strict. Make sure you qualify before submitting your application.

✅ Apply for Visa Online Now

Are you eligible to apply for ESTA? Don't wait—get your travel authorization sorted now! Whether you're applying for yourself or helping someone else, the online process is quick and straightforward.

CLICK HERE to begin your ESTA or visa application:
👉 https://www.touristrequirements.info

Travel smart, travel prepared—apply online today!

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